Bad Faith Blog

Summary: Property Gusma Properties owned and insured was damaged in Hurricane Ike. When the insurer demanded an appraisal, Gusma hired an attorney to assist. Following the appraisal award, the insurer tendered a check to the attorney for the full amount, all of which the attorney retained. Gusma sued the attorney and the insurer to recover its losses. Gusma claimed it was entitled to prompt payment penalties from the insurer for issuing the check jointly payable to Gusma and its counsel. The Texas Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s ruling that Gusma was not entitled to penalties. The Court of Appeals held, on this issue of first impression, that an insurer does not “delay payment, within the meaning of the Prompt Payment provisions, when it tenders payment to the insured’s authorized counsel in the form of a negotiable instrument that is made jointly payable to both insured and its counsel.”

Brandi Burge’s mobile home and all of its contents were destroyed by fire in July 2013 while insured by Farmers Mutual of Tennessee. Farmers Mutual paid an advance in August 2013, but denied the claim without disclosing why. Suit was filed one year later. After 10 months of discovery Farmers Mutual declared (in discovery responses) the policy void ab initio because Plaintiffs failed to disclose “multiple mortgages on the property.” At a bench trial three years after the fire, the trial court entered judgment for Plaintiffs for damage to the mobile home, loss of personal property, additional living expenses, and a statutory bad faith penalty of 15 percent. On appeal the judgment was affirmed, but modified to increase the award on the mobile home and to add post-judgment interest.

Summary: An employer’s excess insurer brought an action for bad faith against the primary insurer, which had defended the employer against a worker’s personal injury action that resulted in a settlement in excess of the primary insurer’s limits. The excess insurer alleged the primary insurer should have settled the case within the primary carrier’s policy’s limits. The trial court dismissed the claim finding it was not actionable when there was no excess judgment entered against the insured. The Court of Appeals reversed and remanded.

Summary: Dismissal of the mortgagor’s claim for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing was affirmed on appeal. Under Pennsylvania law, there is no cognizable claim for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing separate from a breach of contract claim.

Summary: R & G sued American Family for breach of contract and statutory bad faith penalties after sustaining two separate property damage losses that were both denied under the vacancy exclusion and for R & G’s failure to cooperate in the investigations. On appeal the court found the trial court properly denied the insured’s motions for summary judgment, including on the issue of bad faith penalties.